awlaki and the constitution.
A couple people emailed me today asking about the “legality” of the US killing Anwar al-Awlaki. Admittedly, my knowledge on the legal ramifications of such an act is quite narrow. I never paid much attention in Constitutional Law and my schooling in International Law was limited to one course. That course focused on international courts and forums which doesn’t pertain to this.
As we know, Awlaki was a US citizen. As a matter of law, US Citizens are entitled to the rights laid out in the Constitution (for our purposes, due process, fair trial, right confront your accuser – which in this case would have been the US Govt). As an aside, I would like to point out that even non-US Citizens within the United States are afforded the rights enumerated in the Bill of Rights.
From what I’ve gathered there are mainly two arguments on his killing:
Some, including strict Constitutionalists (Ron Paul), argue Awlaki’s killing was illegal due to its “unconstitutional” nature in that he wasn’t afforded the Constitutional rights as a US Citizen. The idea that the government can step in and kill/assassinate a US Citizen without affording him his rights is completely contrary to the protection of civil liberties that the Founding Fathers intended to give us. Furthermore, they see such a killing as an affront and impugning the integrity of the Constitution and strictly against American values. America isn’t supposed to engage in extra-judicial killings, especially against its own citizens. That’s one side of the coin.
Naturally, this begs the question: was Awlaki, as a “US Citizen”, entitled to a fair trial under the Bill of Rights? I don’t know. But those that say he wasn’t, including the Government, claim that Awlaki was a combatant on the battlefield, affiliated with Al-Qaeda, and thus subject to such a killing. Their argument is that simple and concise.
One more important point. Many question if Awlaki was still even considered to be a US citizen. Though he may have renounced his citizenship, according to US case law, he was a US Citizen:
Whether Awlaki announced his citizenship is a very interesting matter, though. But I won’t write about it here because it’s a digression from the main topic.
Ultimately, Awlaki went from being an inspiration to thousands, an advisor to the government on Muslim-Americans, to holding some very harsh views and ultimately being killed by the US. Somewhere down the line Awlaki’s views underwent a great transformation:
What happened to him? I don’t know. But he did a complete 180. And this left many of his followers very confused.
In closing, I’d like to say one thing: whether his killing was “legal” or not, Awlaki likely died the way he wanted.
Now his judgment is left to Allah.
As we know, Awlaki was a US citizen. As a matter of law, US Citizens are entitled to the rights laid out in the Constitution (for our purposes, due process, fair trial, right confront your accuser – which in this case would have been the US Govt). As an aside, I would like to point out that even non-US Citizens within the United States are afforded the rights enumerated in the Bill of Rights.
From what I’ve gathered there are mainly two arguments on his killing:
1.as a US citizen, Awlaki should have been arrested and given the Constitutional rights entitled to him – defend himself via fair trial, etc; and
2.he was a hostile actor on a foreign land engaged in/facilitating combat with the US and thus subject to killing without exercising his rights.
Some, including strict Constitutionalists (Ron Paul), argue Awlaki’s killing was illegal due to its “unconstitutional” nature in that he wasn’t afforded the Constitutional rights as a US Citizen. The idea that the government can step in and kill/assassinate a US Citizen without affording him his rights is completely contrary to the protection of civil liberties that the Founding Fathers intended to give us. Furthermore, they see such a killing as an affront and impugning the integrity of the Constitution and strictly against American values. America isn’t supposed to engage in extra-judicial killings, especially against its own citizens. That’s one side of the coin.
Naturally, this begs the question: was Awlaki, as a “US Citizen”, entitled to a fair trial under the Bill of Rights? I don’t know. But those that say he wasn’t, including the Government, claim that Awlaki was a combatant on the battlefield, affiliated with Al-Qaeda, and thus subject to such a killing. Their argument is that simple and concise.
One more important point. Many question if Awlaki was still even considered to be a US citizen. Though he may have renounced his citizenship, according to US case law, he was a US Citizen:
In order to lose his citizenship, it must be shown that the U.S. citizen joined the foreign military or swore allegiance to another state "with the intention of relinquishing United States nationality" -- a very tough standard.
•http://blog.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2011/09/30/was_anwar_al_awlaki_still_a_us_citizen
Whether Awlaki announced his citizenship is a very interesting matter, though. But I won’t write about it here because it’s a digression from the main topic.
Ultimately, Awlaki went from being an inspiration to thousands, an advisor to the government on Muslim-Americans, to holding some very harsh views and ultimately being killed by the US. Somewhere down the line Awlaki’s views underwent a great transformation:
•http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/meast/11/08/yemen.al.awlaki/index.html?iref=allsearch
•http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091109/ap_on_re_us/us_fort_hood_muslims
•During the 2008 election, he wrote: "I wonder how any Muslim with a grain of iman in his heart could walk up to a ballot box and cast his vote in endorsement of creatures such as Mcain or Obama?!"
oEmphasis on “grain of iman”
What happened to him? I don’t know. But he did a complete 180. And this left many of his followers very confused.
In closing, I’d like to say one thing: whether his killing was “legal” or not, Awlaki likely died the way he wanted.
Now his judgment is left to Allah.

